Cappadocian region is the place where nature and history come together
most beautifully within the world. While geographic events are forming
Peribacaları (fairy chimneys), during the historical period, humans
had carried the signs of thousand years old civilizations with carving
houses and churches within these earth pillars and decorating them
with frisks.
During the Roman Emperor, Augustus period, territories of Cappadocian
Region as a wide region lying till to the Toros Mountains at south,
Aksaray at west, Malatya at east and Eastern Black Sea shores at
north within the 17 volume book named 'Geographika' of Strabon,
one of the Antic Period writers. Today's Cappadocian Region is the
area covered by Nevşehir, Aksaray, Nigde, Kayseri, and Kirşehir
cities. More limited area, rocky Cappadocian Region is composed
of Üçhisar, Göreme, Avanos, Ürgüp, Derinkuyu, Kaymakli, Ihlara and
environment.
Traditional Cappadocian houses and dovecotes carved into stones
are showing the uniqueness of the region. These houses are constructed
on the feet of the mountain via rocks or cut stones. Rock, which
is the only construction material of the region, as it is very soft
after quarry due to the structure of the region, can be easily processed
but after contact with air it hardens and turns into a very strong
construction material. Due to being plentiful and easy to process
of the used material, regional unique masonry is developed and turned
into an architectural tradition. Materials of neither courtyard
nor house doors is wood. Upper parts of the doors built with arches
are decorated with stylized ivy or rosette motifs.
Dovecotes within the region are small structures constructed within
18th century and end of 19th century. Some of the dovecotes, which
are important for showing Islamic picture art are constructed as
monastery or church. Surfaces of dovecotes are decorated with rich
inscriptions and adornments by regional artists.
CAPPADOCIA TOUR
Day 1 Arrive at Kayseri airport and transfer to your hotel for overnight
stay.
Day 2 Visiting Devrent (fairy chimneys' valley), Zelve open air Museum,
Avonos. After lunch going to Göreme (open air museum) Pigeons' Valley
and Uçhisar, return to Ürgüp for overnight stay.
Day 3 Journey to Derinkuyu underground city, Ihlara (4 km of walking),
Belisirma (lunch stop), Yaprakhisar Selime Villages, Agzikarahan
(Caravansaral), return to Ürgüp. Transfer to Kayseri airport.